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Building Materials MCQ 1 - 272

Building Materials




Question No. 01

Which of the following has more fire resisting characteristics?

(A) Marble

(B) Lime stone

(C) Compact sand stone

(D) Granite

Answer: Option C

Question No. 02

The rocks which are formed due to cooling of magma at a considerable depth from earth's surface are called

(A) Plutonic rocks

(B) Hypabyssal rocks

(C) Volcanic rocks

(D) Igneous rocks

Answer: Option A

Question No. 03

Plywood has the advantage of

(A) Greater tensile strength in longer direction

(B) Greater tensile strength in shorter direction

(C) Same tensile strength in all directions

(D) None of the above

Answer: Option C

Question No. 04

Due to attack of dry rot, the timber

(A) Cracks

(B) Shrinks

(C) Reduces to powder

(D) None of these

Answer: Option C

Question No. 05

Excess of alumina in brick earth makes the brick

(A) Impermeable

(B) Brittle and weak

(C) To lose cohesion

(D) To crack and warp on drying

Answer: Option D

Question No. 06

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) In stone arches, the stones are placed with their natural beds radial

(B) In cornices, the stones are placed with their natural beds as vertical

(C) In stone walls, the stones are placed with their natural beds as horizontal

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 07

The constituent of cement which is responsible for all the undesirable properties of cement is

(A) Di-calcium silicate

(B) Tri-calcium silicate

(C) Tri-calcium aluminate

(D) Tetra calcium alumino ferrite

Answer: Option C

Question No. 08

Inner part of a timber log surrounding the pitch, is called

(A) Sapwood

(B) Cambium layer

(C) Heart wood

(D) None to these

Answer: Option C

Question No. 09

For testing compressive and tensile strength of cement, the cement mortar is made by mixing cement and standard sand in the proportions of

(A) 1 : 2

(B) 1 : 3

(C) 1 : 4

(D) 1 : 6

Answer: Option B

Question No. 10

If is the percentage of water required for normal consistency, water to be added for determination of initial setting time, is
(A) 0.70 P

(B) 0.75 P

(C) 0.80 P

(D) 0.85 P

Answer: Option D

Question No. 11

The basic purpose of a retarder in concrete is

(A) To increase the initial setting time of cement paste in concrete

(B) To decrease the initial setting time of cement paste in concrete
(C) To render the concrete more water tight

(D) To improve the workability of concrete mix

Answer: Option A

Question No. 12

Clay and silt content in a good brick earth must be at least

(A) 50 %

(B) 40 %

(C) 30 %

(D) 25 %

Answer: Option A

Question No. 13

Which of the following is the purest form of iron?

(A) Cast iron

(B) Wrought iron

(C) Mild steel

(D) High carbon steel

Answer: Option B

Question No. 14

If the iron ore contains clay as an impurity, the flux added during calcination, is

(A) Clay

(B) Lime stone

(C) Argillaceous iron ore

(D) All the above

Answer: Option B

Question No. 15

The stretcher bond in brick masonry can be used only when the thickness of wall is

(A) 90 mm

(B) 180 mm

(C) 190 mm

(D) 280 mm

Answer: Option A

Question No. 16

The plywood

(A) Has good strength along the panel only

(B) Can be spilt in the plane of the panel

(C) Has greater impact resistance to blows than ordinary wood

(D) Cannot be bent more easily than ordinary wood of same thickness Answer: Option C

Question No. 17

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) The phenol is carbolic acid

(B) The phenol is either extracted from coal-tar or prepared from benzene
(C) Phenol reacts with formaldehyde, to form phenol formaldehyde resin

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 18

Advantage of a clamp compared to a kiln for burning bricks is that

(A) It takes less time for burning

(B) It gives more output of first class bricks

(C) It has less initial cost

(D) It is suitable when bricks are required in large numbers Answer: Option C

Question No. 19

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) Solder material is an alloy which melts at a temperature above 400°C
(B) Brazing is done at temperature above 600°C to 1100°C
(C) Brazing joint is stronger than the solder joint

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 20

Assertion A : Pure lime takes a long time to develop adequate strength.

Reason R : Pure lime has slow hardening characteristics.

Select your answer according to the coding system given below:

(A) Both A and R is true and R is correct explanation of A

(B) Both A and R is true and R is not a correct explanation of A

(C) A is true but R is false

(D) A is false but R is true

Answer: Option A

Question No. 21

During pudding

(A) Molten metal is kept clear of the fuel

(B) Carbon is converted into carbonic acid gas

(C) Silicon forms a slag

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 22

Early attainment of strength in rapid hardening cement is mainly due to

(A) Gypsum
(B) Finer grinding
(C) Tri-calcium silicate
(D)   Tri-calcium aluminate
Answer: Option B

Question No. 23

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) Quick lime is obtained by burning pure lime stone

(B) Hydraulic lime is obtained by burning lime stone containing clay 5% to 30%

(C) Poor lime is obtained by burning lime stone containing impurities more than 5%

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 24

Which of the following cements contains maximum percentage of dicalcium silicate?

(A) Ordinary Portland cement

(B) Low heat cement

(C) Rapid hardening cement

(D) Sulphate resisting cement

Answer: Option B

Question No. 25

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following:

(A) Hydraulic lime is generally obtained by burning kankar
(B) Hydraulic lime sets slowly as compared to fat lime
(C) Hydraulic lime is generally used in lime mortar

(D) None of these

Answer: Option D

Question No. 26

Which of the following stresses is used for identifying the quality of structural steel?

(A) Ultimate stress

(B) Yield stress

(C) Proof stress

(D) None of the above

Answer: Option B

Question No. 27

Quick lime

(A) Generates heat when added to water

(B) Reacts with carbon dioxide

(C) May be used for white-washing

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 28

Assertion A : Normally turpentine oil is recommended as thinner for indoor painting.

Reason R : Turpentine oil is costlier than other thinners.

Select your answer according to the coding system given below:

(A) Both A and R is true and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R is true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(C) A is true but R is false

(D) A is false but R is true

Answer: Option B

Question No. 29

Putty is

(A) Made with finely powdered chalk and linseed oil

(B) Used for fixing glass panes

(C) Softened by a solution of pearl ash and quick-lime soaked in water

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 30

A mortar joint in masonry which is normal to the face of wall is known as

(A) Bed joint

(B) Wall joint

(C) Cross joint

(D) Bonded joint

Answer: Option C

Question No. 31

A volatile substance added to a paint to make its application easy and smooth, is known as

(A) Base

(B) Solvent

(C) Vehicle

(D) None to these

Answer: Option B

Question No. 32

Jumper is a tool used for

(A) Testing of stones

(B) Quarrying of stones

(C) Dressing of stones

(D) None of the above

Answer: Option B

Question No. 33

Pick up the volcanic rock from the following:

(A) Granite
(B) Dolerite
(C) Basalt
(D)   All the above
Answer: Option C
Question No. 34

Sapwood consists of

(A) Innermost annular rings around the pith

(B) Portion of timber between heartwood and cambium layer

(C) Thin layers below the bark

(D) Thin fibre which extends from the pith outwards and holds the annular rings together
Answer: Option B

Question No. 35

Strength of cement concrete primarily depends upon

(A) Quality of water

(B) Quantity of aggregate

(C) Quantity of cement

(D) Water-cement ratio

Answer: Option D

Question No. 36

The main function of alumina in brick earth is

(A) To impart plasticity

(B) To make the brick durable

(C) To prevent shrinkage

(D) To make the brick impermeable

Answer: Option A

Question No. 37

Cast iron

(A) Is obtained by purifying pig iron

(B) Is manufactured in required shapes

(C) May contain 2 to 5 per cent of carbon with other impurities

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 38

Which of the following pairs gives a correct combination of the useful and harmful constituents respectively of a good brick earth?

(A) Lime stone and alumina

(B) Silica and alkalies

(C) Alumina and iron

(D) Alkalies and magnesium

Answer: Option B

Question No. 39

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) The distinct plane of division along which a stone can easily be split, is called natural bed of stone

(B) The natural bed of sedimentary rocks is along the planes of stratification (C) The natural bed of igneous rocks is not defined

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 40

Hydraulic lime is obtained by

(A) Burning of lime stone

(B) Burning of kankar

(C) Adding water to quick lime

(D) Calcination of pure clay

Answer: Option B

Question No. 41

Oil varnish generally consists of

(A) Synthetic resin and spirit

(B) Oil, wax and resin

(C) Resin, oil and turpentine

(D) Spirit, oil and wax

Answer: Option C

Question No. 42

For testing compressive strength of cement, the size of cube used is

(A) 50 mm

(B) 70.6 mm

(C) 100 mm

(D) 150 mm

Answer: Option A

Question No. 43

When a brick is immersed in water for 24 hours and then dried, if

(A) No grey or white deposits appear on the surface, the brick is free from soluble salts

(B) 10 percent surface is covered with grey or white deposits, the brick has slight efflorescence

(C) 50 percent surface is covered with grey or white deposits, the brick has serious efflorescence

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D


Question No. 44

For sanitary pipes and chemical stonewares,

(A) Salt glazing is used

(B) Lead glazing is used

(C) Opaque glazing is used

(D) None of these

Answer: Option A

Question No. 45

The most commonly used retarder in cement is

(A) Gypsum

(B) Calcium chloride

(C) Calcium carbonate

(D) None of the above

Answer: Option A

Question No. 46

The rocks which are formed due to cooling of magma at a relatively shallow depth from the earth's surface are called

(A) Plutonic rocks

(B) Hypabyssal rocks

(C) Volcanic rocks

(D) Igneous rocks

Answer: Option B

Question No. 47

The ratio of the thickness of web to that of flange of steel rolled structural beams and channels is

(A) Less than 1

(B) Equal to 1

(C) Greater than 1

(D) Less than 1 in beams but greater than 1 in channels Answer: Option A

Question No. 48

Non acid- resistant asbestos is:

(A) Tremolite asbestos

(B) Chrysotile asbestos

(C) Amosite asbestos

(D) None of these

Answer: Option B

Question No. 49

The pressure acting on the stones in stone masonry construction should be

(A) Along the direction of bedding planes

(B) At 45° to the direction of bedding planes

(C) At 60° to the direction of bedding planes

(D) Perpendicular to the direction of bedding planes Answer: Option D

Question No. 50

Pick up the constituent of good brick earth whose excess causes the raw bricks shrink and warp during drying and burning, from the following:

(A) Alumina

(B) Lime

(C) Iron-oxide

(D) Magnesia

Answer: Option A

Question No. 51

The type of bond provided in brick masonry for carrying heavy loads is

(A) Single Flemish bond

(B) Double Flemish bond

(C) English bond

(D) Zigzag bond

Answer: Option C

Question No. 52

Blister steel

(A) Is obtained by cementation process

(B) Is full of fissures and cavities

(C) Can be easily welded

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 53

Gypsum is a

(A) Mechanically formed sedimentary rock

(B) Igneous rock

(C) Chemically precipitated sedimentary rock

(D) Metamorphic rock

Answer: Option C
 Question No. 54

In order of increasing percentage of silica, the correct sequence is

(A) Sandy clay, calcareous clay, pure clay

(B) Calcareous clay, pure clay, sandy clay

(C) Pure clay, sandy clay, calcareous clay

(D) None of these

Answer: Option B

Question No. 55

Which of the following timbers is suitable for making sports goods?

(A) Mulberry

(B) Mahogany

(C) Sal

(D) Deodar

Answer: Option A

Question No. 56

Which of the following is a rock?

(A) Quartz

(B) Mica

(C) Gypsum

(D) None of the above

Answer: Option C

Question No. 57

The tendency of a stone is, to split along:

(A) Texture

(B) Fracture

(C) Cleavage

(D) Structure

Answer: Option C

Question No. 58

Which of the following stone is best suited for construction of piers and abutments of a railway bridge?

(A) Granite

(B) Sand stone

(C) Lime stone

(D) Quartzite

Answer: Option A

Question No. 59

Cast iron contains carbon approximately

(A) 1.5% to 5.5%

(B) 0.05% to 1.75%

(C) 0.250 %

(D) None to these

Answer: Option A

Question No. 60

Which of the following trees yields hard wood?

(A) Deodar

(B) Chir

(C) Shishum

(D) Pine

Answer: Option C

Question No. 61

Soundness of cement is tested by

(A) Vicat's apparatus

(B) Le-chatelier apparatus

(C) Compressive strength testing apparatus

(D) None of these

Answer: Option B

Question No. 62

First class timber has an average life of

(A) Less than one year

(B) 1 to 5 years

(C) 5 to 10 years

(D) More than 10 years

Answer: Option D

Question No. 63

Bitumen may be dissolved in

(A) Carbondioxide

(B) Water

(C) Sodium chloride

(D) Carbon disulphide

Answer: Option D

Question No. 64

Which of the following ingredients of the brick earth enables the brick to retain its shape?

(A) Alumina

(B) Silica

(C) Iron

(D) Magnesia

Answer: Option B

Question No. 65

Veneering means

(A) Carving out designs on timber planks

(B) Chemically treating timber planks

(C) Thick layer of superior wood glued to inferior wood

(D) Thin layer of superior wood glued to inferior wood Answer: Option C

Question No. 66

Number of bricks required for one cubic metre of brick masonry is

(A) 400

(B) 450

(C) 500

(D) 550

Answer: Option C

Question No. 67

Which one of the following is used for preparing porcelain?

(A) Clay

(B) Feldspar

(C) Quartz

(D) All of these

Answer: Option D

Question No. 68

The main ingredients of Portland cement are

(A) Lime and silica

(B) Lime and alumina

(C) Silica and alumina

(D) Lime and iron

Answer: Option A

Question No. 69

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) Blistering may be cured by applying water paint finished with oil paint dried with a little copal varnish

(B) Cracked paints may be cured by removing paint and giving a fresh coat of paint

(C) Crawling paints may be cured by sand preparing the surface and giving a fresh coat with plenty of turps

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 70

After storage, the strength of cement

(A) Decreases

(B) Increases

(C) Remains same

(D) May increase or decrease

Answer: Option A

Question No. 71

A bull nose brick is not used for

(A) Rounding off sharp corners

(B) Pillars

(C) Decoration purpose

(D) Arches

Answer: Option D

Question No. 72

The most common admixture which is used to accelerate the initial set of concrete is

(A) Gypsum

(B) Calcium chloride

(C) Calcium carbonate

(D) None of the above

Answer: Option B

Question No. 73

Chlorite, a green colour mineral is mainly derived from the decomposition of

(A) Augite

(B) Biotite

(C) Hornblende

(D) All of these

Answer: Option A

Question No. 74

The ultimate tensile strength of structural mild steel is about

(A) 160 N/mm²

(B) 260 N/mm²

(C) 420 N/mm²

(D) 520 N/mm²

Answer: Option C

Question No. 75

Asbestos

(A) Is a natural fibrous mineral substance

(B) Is composed of hydrous silicates of calcium and magnesium (CaSiO3, 3MgSiO3)

(C) Contains iron oxide and alumina

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 76

A queen closer is a

(A) Brick laid with its length parallel to the face or direction of wall

(B) Brick laid with its breadth parallel to the face or direction of wall

(C) Brick having the same length and depth as the other bricks but half the breadth

(D) Brick with half the width at one end and full width at the other Answer: Option C

Question No. 77

The percentage of alumina and silica in good fire clay vary respectively is

(A) 25, 75

(B) 30, 70

(C) 35, 65

(D)   All of these Answer: Option A

Question No. 78

The proportions of lime and sand in the mortar normally used in brick construction are

(A) 1 : 2

(B) 1 : 4

(C) 1 : 6

(D) 1 : 8

Answer: Option A

Question No. 79

Index number expressing the relative sizes of both coarse and fine aggregates, is called

(A) Proportioning of aggregates

(B) Fineness modulus

(C) Grading of aggregates

(D) None of these

Answer: Option B

Question No. 80

Which of the following sedimentary rocks changes into quartzite by metamorphic action?

(A) Sand stone

(B) Lime stone

(C) Shale

(D) Gypsum

Answer: Option A

Question No. 81

Lime putty

(A) Is made from hydraulic lime

(B) Is made by adding lime to water

(C) Can be used only upto three days

(D) All of above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 82

The stone suitable for rubble masonry should be.

(A) Hard

(B) Tough

(C) Heavy

(D) Light

Answer: Option A

Question No. 83

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) Air bubbles in casting produce a dull sound by tapping their surfaces lightly with a hammer (B) Cupola furnace is used for the manufacture of cast iron (C) Red short iron is of no value for welding purpose

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 84

Spalling hammer is used for

(A) Driving wooden headed chisels

(B) Rough dressing of stones

(C) Carving of stones

(D) Breaking small projection of stones

Answer: Option B

Question No. 85

Bullet proof glass is made of thick glass sheet sandwiched by a layer of

(A) Steel

(B) Stainless steel

(C) High test plastic

(D) Chromium plate

Answer: Option C

Question No. 86

Plywood is made by bonding together thin layers of wood in such a way that the angle between grains of any layer to grains of adjacent layers is

(A) 0°

(B) 30°

(C) 45°

(D) 90°

Answer: Option D

Question No. 87

According to IS 399-1963, the weight of the timber is specified at

(A) 8% moisture content

(B) 10% moisture content

(C) 12% moisture content

(D) 14% moisture content

Answer: Option C

Question No. 88

The internal size of mould used in brick preparation is

(A) Equal to the size of a fully burnt brick

(B) Smaller than the size of a fully burnt brick

(C) Greater than the size of a fully burnt brick

(D) None of the above

Answer: Option C

Question No. 89

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) The free quartz suddenly expands at a temperature lower than 600°C

(B) The lime stone resists fire upto about 800°C and at higher temperature it splits into CaO and CO2

(C) The sand stone with silicates resist a fire in a better way

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 90

Quick lime is

(A) Calcium carbonate

(B) Calcium oxide

(C) Calcium hydroxide

(D) None of the above

Answer: Option B

Question No. 91

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) Styrene resin is produced from ethylene which is made from petroleum

(B) Styrene resin is light in weight

(C) Styrene resin transmits ultraviolet waves of light

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 92

The initial setting time for ordinary Portland cement as per IS specifications should not be less than

(A) 10 minutes

(B) 30 minutes

(C) 60 minutes

(D) 600 minutes

Answer: Option B

Question No. 93

Rapid hardening cement attains early strength due to

(A) Larger proportion of lime grounded finer than normal cement

(B) Lesser proportion of lime grounded coarser than normal cement

(C) Lesser proportion of lime grounded finer than normal cement

(D) Excess percentage of gypsum

Answer: Option A

Question No. 94

With increase in moisture content, the bulking of sand

(A) Increases

(B) Decreases

(C) First increases to a certain maximum value and then decreases

(D) First decreases to a certain minimum value and then increases Answer: Option C

Question No. 95

Plywood is normally available

(A) 1 mm thick

(B) 2 mm thick

(C) 2 to 3 mm thick

(D) 3 mm to 4 mm thick

Answer: Option D

Question No. 96

Compared to mild steel, cast iron has

(i) High compressive strength

(ii) High tensile strength

(iii) Low compressive strength

(iv) Low tensile strength

The correct answer is

(A) (i) and (ii)

(B) (ii) and (iii)

(C) (iii) and (iv)

(D) (i) and (iv)

Answer: Option D

Question No. 97

In a mortar, the binding material is

(A) Cement

(B) Sand

(C) Surkhi

(D) Cinder

Answer: Option A

Question No. 98

The vehicle used in case of enamel paints is usually

(A) Linseed oil

(B) Water

(C) Varnish

(D) None of the above

Answer: Option C

Question No. 99

In the method of condensation polymerization,

(A) Low-molecular substances are removed from the high molecular substance

(B) The reaction proceeds with an evolution of ammonia

(C) The reaction proceeds with an evolution of hydrogen chloride

(D) All of the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 100

The slenderness ratio for masonry walls should not be more than

(A) 10

(B) 20

(C) 30

(D) 40

Answer: Option B

Question No. 101

Sand stone is

(A) Sedimentary rock

(B) Metamorphic rock

(C) Igneous rock

(D) Volcanic rock

Answer: Option A

Question No. 102

Which of the following represents a metamorphic rock?

(i) Slate

(ii) Shale

(iii) Quartzite

The correct answer is

(A) Only (iii)

(B) Both (i) and (iii)

(C) Both (ii) and (iii)

(D) All (i), (ii) and (iii)

Answer: Option B

Question No. 103

For the manufacture of Portland cement, the proportions of raw materials used, are

(A) Lime 63% ; silica 22% ; other ingredients 15%

(B) Lime 22% ; silica 63% ; other ingredients 15%

(C) Silica 40% ; lime 40% ; other ingredients 20%

(D) Silica 70% ; lime 20% ; other ingredients 10%

Answer: Option A

Question No. 104

A good building stone should not absorb water more than

(A) 5 %

(B) 10 %

(C) 15 %

(D) 20 %

Answer: Option A

Question No. 105

Good quality stones must

(A) Be durable

(B) Be free from clay

(C) Resist action of acids

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 106

Specific gravity for most of the building stones lies between

(A) 1.5 to 2.0

(B) 2.0 to 2.5

(C) 2.5 to 3.0

(D) 3.0 to 3.5

Answer: Option C

Question No. 107

Initial setting time of cement for asbestos cement products should be not less than

(A) 30 minutes

(B) 50 minutes

(C) 75 minutes

(D) 90 minutes

Answer: Option D

Question No. 108

The age of a tree can be known by examining

(A) Cambium layer

(B) Annular rings

(C) Medullary rays

(D) Heart wood

Answer: Option B

Question No. 109

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

  1. In basic Bessemer process, the steel heats the converter

  1. In open -hearth process, the furnace heats the steel

  1. In Siemens process, the impurities of pig iron are oxidised by the oxygen of the ore
  2. All the above

Answer: Option D


Question No. 110

Percentage of silica in a good brick earth lies between

(A) 5 to 10 %

(B) 20 to 30 %

(C) 50 to 60 %

(D) 70 to 80 %

Answer: Option C

Question No. 111

Resins are

(A) Not soluble in water

(B) Soluble in spirit

(C) Used in varnishes

(D) Left behind on evaporation of oil

Answer: Option C

Question No. 112

Quick lime is

(i) Slow in setting

(ii) Rapid in slacking

(iii) Good in strength

The correct answer is

(A) Only (i)

(B) Only (ii)

(C) Both (i) and (ii)

(D) Both (ii) and (iii)

Answer: Option C

Question No. 113

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) Soft stones are required for carving

(B) Light stones are required for arches

(C) Hard stones are required to stand high pressure

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 114

As per IS specifications, the maximum final setting time for ordinary Portland cement should be

(A) 30 minutes

(B) 1 hour

(C) 6 hours

(D) 10 hours

Answer: Option D

Question No. 115

Shingle is

(A) Decomposed laterite

(B) Crushed granite

(C) Water bound pebbles

(D) Air weathered rock

Answer: Option A

Question No. 116

Proper amount of entrained air in concrete results in

(i) Better workability

(ii) Better resistance to freezing and thawing

(iii) Lesser workability

(iv) Less resistance to freezing and thawing

The correct answer is

(A) (i) and (ii)

(B) (i) and (iv)

(C) (ii) and (iii)

(D) (iii) and (iv)

Answer: Option A

Question No. 117

Pick up the correct statement from the following: Method of sawing timber

(A) Tangentially to annual rings, is known as tangential method

(B) In four quarters such that each board cuts annual rings at angles not less than 45°, is known as quarter sawing method

(C) Cut out of quarter logs, parallel to the medullary rays and perpendicular to annual rings, is known as radial sawing

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 118

Assertion A : Paints with white lead base are not recommended for painting of iron works.

Reason R : Paints with white lead base do not check rusting of iron.

Select your answer according to the coding system given below:

(A) Both A and R is true and, R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R is true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(C) A is true but R is false

(D) A is false but R is true

Answer: Option A

Question No. 119

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) Alexander Parkes, a Scottish chemist prepared a hard material by mixing camphor and alcohol with nitro cellulose and called it, as Parkesite

(B) Dr. L. Bakeland, a Belgian scientist prepared a product known as Bakelite

(C) Pollark, an Austrian scientist prepared a substance from urea and formaldehyde and called it Plastic

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 120

Expansion Joints in masonry walls are provided in wall lengths usater than

(A) 10 m

(B) 20 m

(C) 30 m

(D) 40 m

Answer: Option D

Question No. 121

Cast steel is manufactured by

(A) Cementation process

(B) Crucible process

(C) Bessemer process

(D) Open hearth process

Answer: Option B

Question No. 122

Based on the following rocks and minerals, select the correct statement, quartz, shale, basalt, granite, marble, gypsum, mica

(A) Basalt and marble are the only metamorphic rocks (B) There is no sedimentary rock (C) Granite is the only igneous rock

(D) Quartz and mica are minerals

Answer: Option D

Question No. 123

The foliated structure is very common in

(A) Sedimentary rocks

(B) Igneous rocks

(C) Metamorphic rocks

(D) None of these

Answer: Option C

Question No. 124

Cross cut saw is used for

(A) Cutting soft stones

(B) Cutting hard stones

(C) Cutting large blocks of stones

(D) Dressing stones

Answer: Option B

Question No. 125

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) Catalysts are added to assist and accelerate the hardening of resin (B) The fillers are inert materials and they impart strength and hardness (C) Fibrous fillers increase thermal resistance

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 126

A first class brick when immersed in cold water for 24 hours should not absorb water more than

(A) 15 %

(B) 20 %

(C) 22 %

(D) 25 %

Answer: Option B

Question No. 127

The minimum compressive strength of 2nd class bricks should be

(A) 75 kg/cm2

(B) 90 kg/cm2

(C) 100 kg/cm 2

(D) 120 kg/cm2

Answer: Option A

Question No. 128

Which of the following bricks are used for lining of furnaces?

(A) Over-burnt bricks

(B) Under-burnt bricks

(C) Refractory bricks

(D) First class bricks

Answer: Option C

Question No. 129

Bulking of sand is caused due to

(A) Surface moisture

(B) Air voids

(C) Viscosity

(D) Clay contents

Answer: Option A

Question No. 130

According to IS specifications, the compressive strength of ordinary Portland cement after three days should not be less than

(A) 7 MPa

(B) 11.5 MPa

(C) 16 MPa

(D) 21 MPa

Answer: Option C

Question No. 131

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) Plastics have generally low melting point

(B) The coefficient of thermal expansion of plastics is about three times than that of steel

(C) The acoustical boards prepared by impregnating fibre-glass with phenolic resins has absorption coefficient of about 0.67

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 132

The amount of water used for one kg of distemper is

(A) 0.2 liter

(B) 0.4 liter

(C) 0.6 liter

(D) 0.8 liter

Answer: Option C

Question No. 133

Smith's test of stones is performed to find out

(A) The presence of soluble matter of stone

(B) The compressive strength of the stone

(C) The hardness of the stone

(D) The toughness of the stone

Answer: Option A

Question No. 134

The most important tool in brick laying for lifting and spreading mortar and for forming joints is

(A) Trowel

(B) Square

(C) Bolster

(D) Scutch

Answer: Option A

Question No. 135

The weight of 1 m3 of brick earth, is about

(A) 1200 kg

(B) 1500 kg

(C) 1800 kg

(D)   2000 kg Answer: Option C
Question No. 136

Which of the following is a mineral?

(A) Basalt

(B) Granite

(C) Quartz

(D) Syenite

Answer: Option C

Question No. 137

Age of a tree may be ascertained by

(A) Radius of its stem

(B) Circumference of its stem

(C) Number of branches

(D) Number of annual rings

Answer: Option D

Question No. 138

Crushing strength of a good building stone should be more than

(A) 50 MPa

(B) 100 MPa

(C) 150 MPa

(D) 200 MPa

Answer: Option B

Question No. 139

Generally wooden moulds are made from

(A) Ply wood

(B) Shishum wood

(C) Deodar wood

(D) Teak wood

Answer: Option B

Question No. 140

The nominal size of the modular brick is

(A) 190 mm × 90 mm × 80 mm

(B) 190 mm × 190 mm × 90 mm

(C) 200 mm × 100 mm × 100 mm

(D) 200 mm × 200 mm × 100 mm

Answer: Option C

Question No. 141

Bitumen is generally obtained from

(A) Organic material

(B) Synthetic material

(C) Petroleum product

(D) Coal

Answer: Option C

Question No. 142

The main constituent which imparts hydraulicity to hydraulic lime is

(A) Calcium oxide

(B) Silica

(C) Clay

(D) Water

Answer: Option C

Question No. 143

Calcination of iron ores is done

(A) To remove moisture

(B) To remove carbonic acid

(C) By roasting in heaps

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 144

Which of the following cements is suitable for use in massive concrete structures such as large dams?

(A) Ordinary Portland cement

(B) Low heat cement

(C) Rapid hardening cement

(D) Sulphate resisting cement

Answer: Option B

Question No. 145

The commonly used thinner in oil paints, is

(A) Naphtha

(B) Turpentine

(C) Both (a) and (b)

(D) None the these

Answer: Option C

Question No. 146

Minimum thickness of wall where single Flemish bond can be used is

(A) Half brick thick

(B) One brick thick

(C) One and a half bricks thick

(D) Two bricks thick

Answer: Option C

Question No. 147

The pigment used in paints for corrosive resistance, is

(A) White lead

(B) Ferrous oxide

(C) Zinc white

(D) Red lead

Answer: Option D

Question No. 148

Slate is formed by metamorphic action on

(A) Shale

(B) Lime stone

(C) Sand stone

(D) Granite

Answer: Option A

Question No. 149

Sea sand used in structures causes

(A) Dampness

(B) Efflorescence

(C) Disintegration

(D) All of these

Answer: Option D

Question No. 150

The trunk of tree left after cutting all the branches is known as

(A) Log

(B) Batten

(C) Plank

(D) Baulk

Answer: Option A

Question No. 151

The weight of a good quality brick when immersed in water for a period of 16 hours should not exceed the weight of dry brick

(A) 20 %

(B) 15 %

(C) 10 %

(D) None of these

Answer: Option A

Question No. 152

Pug mill is used for

(A) Preparation of clay

(B) Moulding of clay

(C) Drying of bricks

(D) Burning of bricks

Answer: Option A

Question No. 153

Pick up the synthetic resin from the following:

(A) Urea resin

(B) Phenolic resin

(C) Resorcinol resin

(D) All of these

Answer: Option D

Question No. 154

Addition of pozzolana to ordinary Portland cement increases

(A) Bleeding

(B) Shrinkage

(C) Permeability

(D) Heat of hydration

Answer: Option B

Question No. 155

Plastics are compounds of carbon with element

(A) Hydrogen

(B) Nitrogen

(C) Oxygen

(D) All of these

Answer: Option D

Question No. 156

Paints with white lead base are suitable for painting of

(A) Wood work

(B) Iron work

(C) Both wood work and iron work

(D) None of the above

Answer: Option A

Question No. 157

For a good building stone, its specific gravity should the greater than

(A) 1.5

(B) 1.7

(C) 2.2

(D) 2.7

Answer: Option D

Question No. 158

Sandstone is a

(i) Sedimentary rock

(ii) Aqueous rock

(iii) Siliceous rock

The correct answer is

(A) Only (i)

(B) Both (i) and (ii)

(C) Both (i) and (iii)

(D) All (i), (ii) and (iii)

Answer: Option D

Question No. 159

The rocks having alumina or clay as their major constituents are known as

(A) Siliceous rocks

(B) Argillaceous rocks

(C) Calcareous rocks

(D) Sedimentary rocks

Answer: Option B

Question No. 160

The practical limit of moisture content achieved in air drying of timber is

(A) 5 %

(B) 15 %

(C) 25 %

(D) 35 %

Answer: Option B

Question No. 161

Glazing of clay products, is done

(A) To improve their appearance

(B) To protect them from atmospheric effect

(C) To protect them from corrosive action

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 162

Study the following statements.

(i) Hydraulic lime is suitable for white washing,

(ii) Fat lime is suitable for whitewashing,

(iii) Hydraulic lime is suitable for making mortar,

(iv) Fat lime is suitable for making mortar.

The correct answer is

(A) (i) and (iv)

(B) (ii) and (iii)

(C) (i) and (ii)

(D) (iii) and (iv)

Answer: Option B

Question No. 163

The yield strength and tensile strength of low carbon steel may be improved by the addition of

(A) Manganese

(B) Chromium

(C) Nickel

(D) Vanadium

Answer: Option D

Question No. 164

Three basic raw materials which are needed in large quantities for production of steel are

(A) Iron ore, coal and sulphur

(B) Iron ore, carbon and sulphur

(C) Iron ore, coal and lime stone

(D) Iron ore, carbon and lime stone

Answer: Option C

Question No. 165

To give a brilliant finish, the type of varnish used, is

(A) Water varnish

(B) Spirit varnish

(C) Turpentine varnish

(D) Oil varnish

Answer: Option B

Question No. 166

Which of the following should be used for hearting of thicker walls?

(A) Headers

(B) Stretchers

(C) Brick bats

(D) Queen closer

Answer: Option A

Question No. 167

Asbestos

(A) Is an excellent insulator for heat and electricity

(B) Is fire-proof and acid proof

(C) Has sp. gravity equal to 3.10

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 168

A heavy stone is suitable for

(A) Arches

(B) Rubble masonry

(C) Roads

(D) Retaining walls

Answer: Option D

Question No. 169

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) Blisters in the finished wrought iron, are caused due to the reaction between oxide of iron and carbon

(B) The edges of a finished wrought iron are rough due to red shortage
(C) Pig iron (charcoal) is manufactured from magnetic ore (Fe3O4)

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 170

The percentage of alumina in a good brick earth lies between

(A) 5 to 10 %

(B) 20 to 30 %

(C) 50 to 60 %

(D) 70 to 80 %

Answer: Option B

Question No. 171

Pig iron made from haematite ores free from sulphur, phosphorus and copper, is known as

(A) Bessemer pig

(B) Grey or foundry pig

(C) White or forge pig

(D) Mottled pig

Answer: Option A

Question No. 172

Le-Chatelier's device is used for determining the

(A) Setting time of cement

(B) Soundness of cement

(C) Tensile strength of cement

(D) Compressive strength of cement

Answer: Option B

Question No. 173

Red short iron cracks when bent due to the presence of

(E)  Sulphur

(F)  Carbon

(G) Phosphorus

(H)   Silicon

Answer: Option A

Question No. 174

Percentage of carbon content in mild steel is

(A) Less than 0.25

(B) Between 0.25 and 0.7

(C) Between 0.7 and 1.5

(D) Greater than 1.5

Answer: Option A

Question No. 175

The method of addition polymerization is used for obtaining:

(A) Polystyrene

(B) Polypropylene

(C) Polyvinylchloride

(D) All of these

Answer: Option D

Question No. 176

Which of the following metamorphic rocks has the most weather resisting characteristics?

(A) Marble

(B) Quartzite

(C) Slate

(D) Lime stone

Answer: Option B

Question No. 177

To retard the initial setting time of cement, the compound responsible, is

(A) Tri-calcium silicate

(B) Gypsum

(C) Di-calcium silicate

(D) Tri-calcium aluminate

Answer: Option B

Question No. 178

Seasoning of timber is done for

(A) Increasing moisture content

(B) Decreasing moisture content

(C) Increasing strength of timber

(D) None to these

Answer: Option B

Question No. 179

The steel used for the manufacture of rails, is

(A) Bessemer steel

(B) Mild steel

(C) Cast steel

(D) Stainless steel

Answer: Option A

Question No. 180

Durability of building stone is affected by its

(A) Chemical composition

(B) Texture

(C) Resistance to atmosphere

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 181

Pick up the most favourable condition for the rapid growth of fungus for dry rot from the following:

(A) Absence of sun light

(B) Dampness

(C) Presence of sap

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 182

Crushing strength of a first class brick should not be less than

(A) 3.5 N/mm²

(B) 7.0 N/mm²

(C) 10.5 N/mm²

(D) 14.0 N/mm²

Answer: Option C

Question No. 183

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) Rust is due to formation of oxides

(B) Cast iron oxidises less

(C) Steel oxidises most

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 184

The main constituent of cement which is responsible for initial setting of cement is

(A) Di-calcium silicate

(B) Tri-calcium silicate

(E)  Tri-calcium aluminate

(F)   All of the above
Answer: Option C


Question No. 185

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) The low voltage porcelain is prepared by wet process

(B) The high voltage porcelain is prepared by dry process

(C) The low voltage porcelain is prepared by dry process

(D) None of the above

Answer: Option C

Question No. 186

In brick masonry the bond produced by laying alternate headers and stretchers in each course is known as

(A) English bond

(B) Double Flemish bond

(C) Zigzag bond

(D) Single Flemish bond

Answer: Option B

Question No. 187

In stone masonry, if stones are so placed that their layers are parallel to the direction of load, they

(A) Split easily

(B) Are affected by moisture

(C) Both (A) and (B)

(D) None of these

Answer: Option C

Question No. 188

Granite is not suitable for ordinary building purpose because

(A) It cannot be polished

(B) It is not a fire proof material

(C) It is costly

(D) It has less crushing strength

Answer: Option C

Question No. 189

Lacquer paints

(A) Are generally applied on structural steel

(B) Are less durable as compared to enamel paints

(C) Consist of resin and nitro-cellulose

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 190

Glazing is used to make earthenware

(A) Hard

(B) Soft

(C) Porous

(D) Impervious

Answer: Option D

Question No. 191

In the cement the compound quickest to react with water, is

(A) Tri-calcium aluminate

(B) Tetra-calcium alumino-ferrite

(C) Tri-calcium silicate

(D) Di-calcium silicate

Answer: Option A

Question No. 192

Which of the following gradients exerts maximum influence on properties of steel?

(A) Iron

(B) Carbon

(C) Manganese

(D) Sulphur

Answer: Option B

Question No. 193

Stainless steel contains

(A) 18% of chromium and 8% nickel

(B) 8% of chromium and 18% of nickel

(C) 12% of chromium and 36% of nickel

(D) 36% of chromium and 12% of nickel

Answer: Option A

Question No. 194

Excess of silica in brick earth results in

(A) Cracking and warping of bricks

(B) Loss of cohesion

(C) Enhancing the impermeability of bricks

(D) None of the above

Answer: Option B

Question No. 195

Which one of the following is acid resistant asbestos?

(A) Actinolite asbestos

(B) Amosite asbestos

(C) Anthophylite asbestos

(D)   All the above
Answer: Option D


Question No. 196

The slump recommended for mass concrete is about

(A) 25 mm to 50 mm

(B) 50 mm to 100 mm

(C) 100 mm to 125 mm

(D) 125 mm to 150 mm

Answer: Option A

Question No. 197

For preparing porcelains, the clay should be

(A) Sufficiently pure

(B) Of high degree of tenacity

(C) Of good plasticity

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 198

For melting one tonne of cast iron

(A) 700 m3 air is required

(B) 20 kg limestone is required

(C) One quintal coke is required

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 199

Pick up the correct statement regarding low heat cement from the following:

(A) It possesses less compressive strength

(B) Its initial setting time is about one hour

(C) Its final setting time is about 10 hours

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 200

Quick lime (or caustic lime)

(A) Is obtained by the calcination of pure lime stone

(B) Has great affinity to moisture

(C) Is amorphous

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 201

The commonly used lime in white washing, is

(A) White lime

(B) Fat lime

(C) Hydraulic lime
(D) Quick lime

Answer: Option B


Question No. 202

For slaking of 10 kg of CaO, the theoretical amount of water is

(A) 2.2 kg

(B) 1.5 kg

(C) 3.2 kg

(D) None of these

Answer: Option C

Question No. 203

Plywood is made from

(A) Common timber

(B) Bamboo fibre

(C) Teak wood only

(D) Asbestos sheets

Answer: Option C

Question No. 204

A 1st class brick immersed in water for 24 hours, should not absorb water (by weight) more than

(A) 10 %

(B) 15 %

(C) 20 %

(D) 25 %

Answer: Option C

Question No. 205

The preparation of surface of stone to obtain plain edges or to obtain stones of required size and shape is known as

(A) Quarrying of stones

(B) Blasting of stones

(C) Seasoning of stones

(D) Dressing of stones

Answer: Option D

Question No. 206

The hardest rock is

(A) Marble

(B) Diamond

(C) Talc

(D) Quartz

Answer: Option B

Question No. 207

Wrought iron is used for

(A) Structural works in beams

(B) Small sized water pipes

(C) Columns and struts

(D) None to these

Answer: Option B

Question No. 208

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) Corrugated sheet iron is made by passing plain sheets between grooved rollers (B) Strength and stiffness of corrugated sheets are considerably increased
(C) Corrugated sheets are generally used on slanting roofs
(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 209

The process of mixing clay, water and other ingredients to make brick is known as

(A) Kneading

(B) Moulding

(C) Pugging

(D) Drying

Answer: Option A

Question No. 210

The type of steel used for precision levelling staff, is

(A) Titanium steel

(B) Carbon steel

(C) Invar

(D) Stainless steel

Answer: Option C

Question No. 211

Formula for quick lime, is

(A) CaCO3

(B) Ca(OH)2

(C) CO3CO2

(D) None to these

Answer: Option A

Question No. 212

The process of decarbonising the pig iron completely and then adding properpercentage of carbon for manufacturing steel, is called

(A) Cementation process

(B) Crucible process

(C) Bessemer process
(D) Open hearth process

Answer: Option A

Question No. 213

The maximum quantity of calcium chloride used as an accelerator in cement in percentage by weight of cement is

(A) 1

(B) 2

(C) 3

(D) 4

Answer: Option B

Question No. 214

Which one of the following polymers is obtained from condensation polymerization?

(A) Phenol formaldehyde

(B) Carbamide

(C) Melamine-formaldehyde

(D) All of these

Answer: Option D

Question No. 215

The portion of a brick cut to form angles other than right angles in plan, is known as

(A) Queen closer

(B) King closer

(C) Closer

(D) Squint brick

Answer: Option D

Question No. 216

The moisture content in a well seasoned timber is

(A) 4 % to 6 %

(B) 10 % to 12 %

(C) 15 % to 20 %

(D) 100 %

Answer: Option B

Question No. 217

The cement becomes unsound by the presence of excess

(A) Sulphur

(B) Magnesia

(C) Lime
(D) All of these

Answer: Option D

Question No. 218

For one cubic metre of brick masonry, number of bricks required, is

(A) 400

(B) 425

(C) 450

(D) 500

Answer: Option D

Question No. 219

Rapid hardening cement contains

(A) Tri-calcium silicate

(B) Tri-calcium aluminate

(C) Tetra-calcium alumino-ferrite

(D) Di-calcium silicate

Answer: Option A

Question No. 220

In order of increasing percentage of silica, the correct sequence is

(A) Sandy clay, calcareous clay, pure clay

(B) Calcareous clay, pure clay, sandy clay

(C) Pure clay, sandy clay, calcareous clay

(D) None of these

Answer: Option B

Question No. 221

Which of the following timbers is suitable for making sports goods?

(A) Mulberry

(B) Mahogany

(C) Sal

(D) Deodar

Answer: Option A

Question No. 222

The stones obtained by blasting are used as

(A) Ballast in railways

(B) Aggregates for concrete

(C) Road metal

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 223

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) Acid test is done to find out the weathering quality of stones

(B) Attrition test is done to find out the rate of wear of stones which are used in road construction

(C) Crushing test is done to find out the compressive strength of the stone

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 224

Mastic asphalt is

(A) Water proof

(B) Fire proof

(C) Elastic

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 225

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) Lime is available in Free State

(B) Lime is available by dissolving calcium carbonate in water

(C) Lime is available by calcining calcium carbonate at 900°C

(D) Lime is nothing but calcium chloride

Answer: Option C

Question No. 226

The frog of the brick in a brick masonry is generally kept on

(A) Bottom face

(B) Top face

(C) Shorter side

(D) Longer side

Answer: Option B

Question No. 227

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) Roasting is not necessary if iron ore is an oxide

(B) Impurities float on the molten iron as slag

(C) The slag contains lime about 45%

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 228

For obtaining vinyl chloride acetate, the method used, is

(A) Addition polymerization

(B) Condensation polymerization

(C) Co-polymerization

(D) None of these

Answer: Option C

Question No. 229

Whitworth compressed steel is obtained when molten steel is subjected to a pressure of

(A) 5 kg/mm2

(B) 9 kg/mm2

(C) 13 kg/mm 2

(D) 15 kg/mm2

Answer: Option B

Question No. 230

The normal consistency of ordinary Portland cement is about

(A) 10 %

(B) 20 %

(C) 30 %

(D) 40 %

Answer: Option C

Question No. 231

Lacquer is

(A) Oil paint

(B) Distemper

(C) Spirit varnish

(D) None to these

Answer: Option C

Question No. 232

Plaster of Paris is obtained by calcining

(A) Bauxite

(B) Gypsum

(C) Lime stone

(D) None of these

Answer: Option B

Question No. 233

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) The lime in excess makes the cement unsound and causes the cement to expand and disintegrate

(B) The silica in excess makes the cement stronger but its setting time also increases (C) The excess amount of alumina weakens the cement

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 234

Priming consists of

(A) One part of white lead, 8 parts of chalk and four parts of twice boiled linseed oil
(B) 8 parts of white lead, one part of chalk and four parts of twice boiled linseed oil

(C) One part of white lead, 8 parts of chalk and one part of linseed oil

(D) None to these

Answer: Option A

Question No. 235

The coefficient of hardness of stones used in road work should be greater than

(A) 10

(B) 12

(C) 15

(D) 17

Answer: Option D

Question No. 236

Manganese steels

(A) Are non-magnetic

(B) Possess high electrical resistance

(C) Possess low coefficient of expansion

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 237

The most commonly used base for timber painting, is

(A) Red lead

(B) Zinc white

(C) White lead

(D) Titanium white

Answer: Option C

Question No. 238

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) Adding 5% to 6% of moisture content by weight, increases the volume of dry sand from 18% to 38%

(B) The bulking of fine sand is more than that of coarse sand

(C) If the percentage content of moisture exceeds 10%, increase in bulk of sand starts increasing

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 239

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) For thin structures subjected to wetting and drying, the water cement ratio should be 0.45
(B) For mass concrete structures subjected to wetting and drying, the water ratio should be 0.55

(C) For thin structures which remain continuously under water, the water-cement ratio by weight should be 0.55

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 240

Quartzite is a

(A) Metamorphic rock

(B) Argillaceous rock

(C) Calcareous rock

(D) Siliceous rock

Answer: Option D

Question No. 241

The plastics made from cellulose resin

(A) Are as clear as glass

(B) Are tough and strong

(C) Possess excellent electrical properties

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 242

Polymerization helps to improve the property of

(A) Strength

(B) Rigidity

(C) Elasticity

(D) All of these

Answer: Option D

Question No. 243

For filling cracks in masonry structures, the type of bitumen used, is

(A) Cut-back bitumen

(B) Bitumen-emulsion

(C) Blown bitumen

(D) Plastic bitumen

Answer: Option D

Question No. 244

Expanded metal is

(A) Manufactured from steel sheets

(B) Used for reinforced concrete in road pavements

(C) Measured in term of SWM (short way mesh) and LWM (long way mesh)

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 245

Pick up the plutonic rock from the following:

(A) Granite

(B) Dolerite

(C) Basalt

(I)     All the above
Answer: Option A


Question No. 246

The portion of the brick without a triangular corner equal to half the width and half the length, is called

(A) Closer

(B) Queen closer

(C) King closer

(D) Squint brick

Answer: Option C

Question No. 247

Cement is said to be of good quality if

(A) Its colour is not greenish grey

(B) One feels cool by thrusting one's hand in the cement bag

(C) A handful of cement thrown into a bucket of water does not float

(D) None of these

Answer: Option D

Question No. 248

The silica is used for preparing

(A) Silica bricks

(B) Coke oven

(C) Lining for glass furnaces

(D) All of these

Answer: Option D

Question No. 249

The timber having maximum resistance against white ants, is obtained from

(A) Chir

(B) Shishum

(C) Sal

(D) Teak

Answer: Option B

Question No. 250

Duco is one of the patent forms of

(A) Emulsion paints

(B) Plastic paints

(C) Bituminous paints

(D) Cellulose paints

Answer: Option D

Question No. 251

Quartzite, a metamorphic stone is

(A) Hard

(B) Brittle

(C) Crystalline

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 252

If water required for 1 bag of cement is 30 litres, the water cement ratio is:

(A) 0.40

(B) 0.50

(C) 0.60

(D) None of these

Answer: Option C

Question No. 253

A piece of timber whose thickness and width are respectively 5 cm and 10 cm is called

(A) Slate

(B) Plank

(C) Board

(D) Strip

Answer: Option D

Question No. 254

The percentage of water for normal consistency, is

(A) 5% to 15%

(B) 10% to 25%

(C) 15% to 25%

(D) 20% to 30%

Answer: Option C

Question No. 255

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(A) The baked earth is called terra-cotta

(B) The articles prepared from clay which is burnt at low temperature and cooled down slowly, are called earthen-ware

(C) The articles prepared from refractory clays which as mixed with stone and crushed pottery, are called stone ware

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 256

In a rock calcium carbonate predominates. State whether it is:

(A) Siliceous rock

(G) Argillaceous rock

(H) Calcareous rock

(I)    None of these
Answer: Option C


Question No. 257

The cracks which extend from bark towards the sap wood in the cross section of a tree, are called

(A) Radial shakes

(B) Star shakes

(C) Heart shakes

(D) Cup shakes

Answer: Option B

Question No. 258

The steel used for rails under heavy traffic and on sharp curves, is

(A) Nickel steel

(B) Chrome steel

(C) Manganese steel

(D) Vanadium steel

Answer: Option C

Question No. 259

The steel used in R.C.C. work is

(A) Stainless steel

(B) Mild steel

(C) High carbon steel

(D) Wrought iron

Answer: Option B

Question No. 260

Pick up the rock which is not a sedimentary rock from the following:

(A) Gravel

(B) Sand stone

(C) Gypsum

(D) Dolerite

Answer: Option D

Question No. 261

Acrylic is the name of

(A) Cellulose resin

(B) Alkyd resin

(C) Methyl methacrylate

(D) Cumarone-indene

Answer: Option C

Question No. 262

The PVC doors and windows are preferred as they are

(A) Rust proof

(B) Rot proof

(C) Water proof

(D) All of these

Answer: Option D

Question No. 263

The sequence of refractory materials according to increasing melting points is:

(A) Dolomite, Magnesia, Bauxite, Chromites

(B) Bauxite, Chromites, Dolomite, Magnesia

(C) Magnesia, Bauxite, Dolomite, Chromites

(D) None of these

Answer: Option B

Question No. 264

Upto a maximum of 72% of iron, is available in

(A) Magnetite

(B) Limonite

(C) Siderite

(D) Iron pyrites

Answer: Option A

Question No. 265

The melting point of silica is:

(A) 1570°C

(B) 1630°C

(C) 1730°C

(D) 1850°C

Answer: Option C

Question No. 266

Lime stones are generally known as

(A) Aqueous rocks

(B) Sedimentary rocks

(C) Stratified rocks

(D) All the above

Answer: Option D

Question No. 267

Stones used for rubble masonry must be

(A) Soft

(B) Hard

(C) Light

        (D)Heavy
Answer: Option B


Question No. 268

The property by virtue of which lime sets under water, is known as

(A) Slacking

(B) Setting

(C) Hydraulicity

(D) Calcining

Answer: Option C

Question No. 269

Porcelain is used as:

(A) Sanitary wares

(B) Electric insulators

(C) Storage vessels

(D) Reactor chambers

Answer: Option D

Question No. 270

The lime which contains high percentage of calcium oxide, is generally called

(A) Fat lime

(B) Rich lime

(C) White lime

(D) None of these

Answer: Option D

Question No. 271

Second class bricks

(A) Are of dark brown colour

(B) Produce a metallic sound when struck

(C) Are well burnt

(D) Are under burnt

Answer: Option B

Question No. 272

Wrought iron contains carbon upto

(A) 0.25 %

(B) 1.0 %

(C) 1.5 %

(D) 2 %

Answer: Option A


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